What is a key difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in psychology?

A Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology) is primarily oriented towards the practice of psychology and is designed for individuals who wish to focus on clinical work with clients, rather than engaging in extensive research. This degree emphasizes the application of psychological principles and practices in real-world settings, and often includes hands-on training experiences such as internships or practicum placements.

In contrast, a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) in psychology typically places a greater emphasis on research and academic scholarship, preparing graduates for roles in academia, research, or advanced clinical practice that may involve significant contributions to the field’s understanding and development.

The other options highlight aspects that do not accurately represent the distinctions between the two degrees, such as the idea that a Ph.D. focuses solely on research, the nature of dissertation requirements, and equivalency in research demands which do not align with the traditional focuses of each program type. Thus, option B encapsulates a key difference in the orientation of the two degrees—practical application versus research emphasis.