What is the primary function of a neuropsychological assessment?

The primary function of a neuropsychological assessment is to evaluate cognitive and behavioral functions. This type of assessment is designed to measure various aspects of cognitive performance, such as attention, memory, language skills, and problem-solving abilities, as well as emotional and behavioral functioning. By doing so, it provides insight into how different areas of the brain are affecting a person's cognitive capabilities and behaviors.

Neuropsychological assessments are crucial in various contexts, including identifying cognitive impairments related to brain injuries, neurological conditions, or psychological disorders. They help in diagnosing specific deficits, tracking changes over time, and informing treatment plans. This comprehensive evaluation allows healthcare professionals to tailor interventions that address individual cognitive and behavioral needs.

The other options, while related to the broader field of psychology, do not accurately encompass the primary focus of a neuropsychological assessment. For example, diagnosing mental health disorders is a more general function not specific to neuropsychological testing. Similarly, providing therapy recommendations may come as a result of the assessment but is not its main purpose. Assessing physical disabilities does not align with the primary goals of a neuropsychological assessment, which is centered on cognitive and behavioral functions rather than physical capabilities.