Which mental health professional primarily assesses individuals for legal purposes?

The role of a forensic psychologist is specifically tied to the intersection of psychology and the legal system. These professionals are trained to assess individuals in various contexts that have legal implications, such as competency evaluations, risk assessments, and sanity evaluations in criminal cases. They apply psychological principles to understand behaviors in a legal framework, providing expertise that can influence legal decisions. This may include evaluating the mental health of defendants, victims, or witnesses and compiling reports that are used in court proceedings.

In contrast, psychiatrists primarily focus on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses, often utilizing medical interventions such as prescribing medications. Clinical psychologists typically address broader mental health issues and provide therapy to clients but are not specialized in legal assessments. School counselors primarily work within educational settings to support students with academic, social, and emotional challenges, not focusing on legal matters. Thus, the unique role of the forensic psychologist in conducting assessments for legal purposes makes this the correct answer.